marco polo facts for kids

All Rights Reserved. In 1296, Polo is captured and becomes a prisoner of war of Genoa. Marco Polo went with his father and uncle on his first journey to Cathay, or what is now called China. Marco Polo: Route Overview. It is posited that he returned to the family merchant business, but it is known that he married and had three daughters:. In 1323, Polo dies from an unknown illness in his bed. While in prison, Marco met an author named Rutischello and began to share the stories of his travels; Rutischello wrote them down. The Polos sailed over the Mediterranean Sea to what is now Israel. His book also spread new ideas, like that of paper money. In order to do so or to prevent the amalgamation of alien blood, they used to marry several family members. There they met Kublai Khan, the great Mongol emperor of China. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Republic of Venice, Europe. They were introduced to technology such as the use of coal, paper money, gunpowder, porcelain, and the invention of the compass. The photo shows the church as is today, after the 1592 rebuilding. Marco Polo for Kids covers China thoroughly but also Polo's travels through places like Afghanistan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and India. In fact, he was just 17 years old. In 1271 they took young Marco to Asia. That is why Marco Polo is the person most people think of when they think of explorers of the Far East. Marco Polo Facts and Accomplishments. The two brothers did not return to Italy until 1269 when Marco was 15 years old. Polo uses these letters to study the Chinese language and how to speak it. Marco's father and uncle, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, were successful Venetian . 2. This resulted in the book. Marco Polo is a famous historic figure who even has a TV show dedicated to his adventures! The Silk Road was a trade route for fine silk cloth from China. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Then they traveled overland through Turkey, Persia (now Iran), and Afghanistan. Lesson 3: On The Road With Marco Polo: From Hormuz To Kashgar | NEH edsitement.neh.gov. Marco Polo and Donata Bador had three children together. Marco Polo (game) facts for kids Kids Encyclopedia Facts Marco Polo is a form of tag played in a swimming pool. Marco began his famous journey in 1271 when he was only 17 years old. Marco was born in Venice, Italy in 1254. This page was last modified on 20 September 2022, at 19:46. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Marco would be 768 years old today. They finally reached Venice in 1295. Forces from the trading city of Genoa, a rival of Venice, captured his ship. While playing the role of Marco Polo, kids also hone listening skills. Marco Polo soon went back to sea. The Far East comes alive in this activity book centered on Marco Polo's journey to China from Venice along the 13th-century Silk Road. Marco Polo was born around 1254 in Venice, capital of the Venetian Republic. Where did he grow up? The airport in Venice is named Marco Polo International Airport. However in 1292, when Khan's great-nephew, the then ruler of Persia, sent representatives to China in search of a potential . For about 17 years Marco Polo worked for the emperor. The Emperor Kublai Khan was surprised to hear that there were Europeans in China. While he financed other expeditions, he would never leave Venice again. All rights reserved. Kids can try to fool the person playing Marco by playing with the pitch of their voice to try to sound farther, or closer than they really are. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Marco Polo is most well-known for his exploration of China in the 13th century. With time, Marco became a wealthy merchant. He could speak four languages. The name Marco Polo was also given to a children's game (Marco Polo), a story in the science fiction series Doctor Who (Marco Polo), and a three-masted clipper ship built in Saint John, New Brunswick, in 1851. The emperor was getting old. Marco Polo wasnt the first European to reach and explore China. 11. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. They were faced with a decision: take a boat to China, or keep going overland? Why is Marco Polo so famous? Pharaohs were very particular about the purity of their bloodline or the strength of their lineage. Even today, some historians don't think he went to China. Marco Polo (Italian Explorer, Venetian Merchant and Adventurer Who Traveled from Europe to Asia Between 1271 and 1295) One among the first Europeans to set foot on China, Marco Polo was the 13th century explorer, who as a teenager travelled along with his father and uncle to meet Emperor Kublai Khan in China. His book, Il Milione (the title comes from either "The Million," then considered a gigantic number, or from Polo's family nickname Emilione), was written in Old French and entitled Le divisament dou monde (The Description of the World). He received a good education, learning trade subjects including foreign currency, appraisal (the expert estimation of an item's worth), and the handling of cargo ships. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Marco Polo's description of the Far East and its riches inspired Christopher Columbus's decision to try to reach those lands by a western route. Polo starts his missions throughout China. Legend has it that Marco Polo introduced Italy to some products from China, including ice cream, the piata, and pasta, especially spaghetti. The text was lost, but not before a Franciscan friar, named Francesco Pipino, translated it into Latin. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Marco Polo Facts. Create your account. Join for free Products. He was a famous merchant who wrote about his travels. At 17, he left with his father and uncle, going overland over what became known as the Silk Road. Rules One player is chosen as "It". Silk Road Map Activity / Exchange Of Goods Across Eurasia & Questions . Items brought from China by Marco Polo The author who wrote down Marco Polo's stories A famous trade route that this man took during his journey to China The city where Marco Polo grew. Marco Polo kids is a non-profit organization with the mission to teach the vital subjects of entrepreneurship, technology and language - in order to empower each student with the practical tools to be a future global leader and explorer. He learned little or no Latin. Several historians have dismissed some of Marco's stories as lies. Marco Polo was not the first European to travel to Asia. China ancient facts worksheets history. Marco Polo was an Italian (Venetian) merchant, explorer and writer born in Venice in 1254. Marco Polo, (born c. 1254, Venice [Italy]died January 8, 1324, Venice), Venetian merchant and adventurer who traveled from Europe to Asia in 1271-95, remaining in China for 17 of those years, and whose Il milione ("The Million"), known in English as the Travels of Marco Polo, is a classic of travel literature. Marco fathered three children with her: Fantina, Bellela, and Moreta. Marco accompanied them on their second trip in 1271. A picture of the house where Marco Polo was born. Learn about Marco Polo, the Italian merchant, who traveled Asia to become one of the earliest European explorers to learn about its culture and people and re. Marco Polo was born in the city-republic of Venice in about 1254. His birthday was in 1254. Marco Polo (1254 - January 8, 1324) was a Venetian trader and explorer who, together with his father Niccol and his uncle Maffeo, was one of the first Westerners to travel the Silk Road to China (which he called Cathay). According to a famous story, when Marco was on his deathbed, a priest begged him to confess that he had lied in his stories. MarcoPolo for Educators; MarcoPolo School Edition When Marco Polo was accused of making up his travel stories, he said he had told only half of what he saw. When he returned, Marco entertained the Khan with stories and observations about the lands he saw. He thought the. Copyright 2022 Facts Just for Kids. who traveled with his father further east than most Europeans had ever gone. Kids will discover Marco Polo's larger world as well, with an overview of many of the other great empires and civilizations of the 13th century. Marco Polo married Donata Bador in 1300. He was born in Venice. . Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice. Corte del Milion is still named after the nickname of Polo, "Il Milione". The trip was probably the first time he'd journeyed away from home. It was the first look by Europeans into the world of Asia. When the time came to go home, Kublai Khan declined the Polos' request to leave China. His errands took him all the way to southwestern China and probably Burma (now Myanmar). Impressed by Marco's intelligence and humility, Khan appointed him to serve as his foreign emissary to India and Burma. Marco Polo roamed through China and Mongolia for 17 years. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Republic of Venice, Europe. In central Asia they followed a trail called the Silk Road. HE BEGAN HIS ADVENTURES AS A TEENAGER. His father, Niccolo Polo, was a merchant and traded with the Near East, becoming very wealthy before Marco was born. 3. In 1292, Polo joins the wedding party throughout its journey to Persia. copyright 2003-2022 Study.com. His booh, "The Travels of Marco Polo" is the most famous travel book in history. The "It" player, with closed eyes, tries to find and tag any one of the other players, relying on hearing to find someone to tag. Those skeptics point out that among other omissions, his account fails to mention Chinese writing, chopsticks, tea, or the Great Wall (although in the last case, this should not be surprising given that the wall was not built at its present location until the Ming Dynasty). He lived from 1254 to 1324. Marco Polo (/ m r k o p o l o / (), Venetian: [mako polo], Italian: [marko plo] (); c. 1254 - 8 January 1324) was a Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. But what did he do to become this famous? Many children faced death at their birth due to a lack of growth or strength. Marco Polo Explorer Biography Reading Passages Activities Grade 4, 5, 6 www.teacherspayteachers.com. Maffeo and Niccol Polo set out on a second journey with the Pope's response to Kublai Khan in 1271. Marco refused, insisting, "I have not told half of what I saw!" Marco Polo was born in the year 1254 in Venice, the Republic of Venice, to the Polo family. Kublai Khan was the Great Khan of the Mongol Empire and a grandson of Genghis Khan. Marco Polo is the son of Niccol Polo and Nicole Anna Defuseh. His last will highlights the fact that Peter was freed from his slavery after Polo's death. Between 1296 and 1299, while in captivity, Polo gave many detailed accounts of his travels in Asia to Italian writer Rustichello da Pisa. After leaving their hometown of Venice, they sailed to the eastern Mediterranean, stopping in places such as Jerusalem, where they picked up more gifts for Kublai Khan before continuing overland through Turkey, the Caucasus Mountains, and Persia (Iran) to the city of Hormuz, on the Persian Gulf. Marco Polo did not introduce pasta to Italy. They returned from China as Kublai Khan's messengers with a letter for the Pope. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. A Dollar Bill For You. In 1280, at the claim of Polo, Kublai Khan appoints him a governor of one of his cities. Famous People Facts for Kids, Teachers and Students. His travels are written in Il Milione (The Million or The Travels of Marco Polo). Marco Polo was an Italian merchant born in 1254 C.E. He greatly influenced European cartography, leading to the introduction of the Fra Mauro map. In 1275 the Polos reached Shangdu, in Mongolia. edsitement neh. Almost nothing is known about the childhood of Marco Polo until he was fifteen years old, except that he probably spent part of his childhood in Venice. After leaving the princess in Persia, the Polos traveled to Constantinople. Additionally, Marco gives a detailed account of accompanying an embassy from China to the Khan of Persia and of the delivery of Princess Kkchin for marriage to the Khan. Marco Polo died in January 1324 in Venice, Republic of Venice, Europe. He went to China when he was 17 years old. Create an account to start this course today. Join for free today! They followed the Silk Road route along the southern edge of the Takla Makan desert, finally arriving in Shangdu, the capital of Yuan China, in 1275. marco polo grade activities passages explorer biography reading. Meanwhile, Marco Polo's mother died, and an aunt and uncle raised him. 1262. In 1271, Polo joins his father and uncle on a journey to the Holy Land, Persia and Tartary and China. A merchant is someone who sells things to others. Marco Polo made a daring trek from his home in Venice eastward and finally along the Silk Road route to China, where he spent 17 years working for emperor Kublai Khan. It took months to cross the desert and it was said to be haunted by spirits. In 1295, Polo returns to Venice with the vast riches and treasures he obtained during his travels. This included the princess who made it to Iran safely. Niccolo Polo and his brother, Maffeo, went off again two years later, in 1271, bringing the 17-year-old Marco with them. The Polo name did not originally belong to a family of explorers but to a family of traders. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. There he met a writer who helped him to describe his travels in a book. Teenage Traveller When Marco Polo left on his Asian trip to the court of Kublai Khan with his father and Uncle, he was only 17 years old. Venice and Genoa were at war. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Marco spent over 20 years with the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan, who was the grandson of Genghis Khan. Marco Polo was born in 1254 and died on January 8,1324. the great explorer who traveled. 26 chapters | This website uses cookies to help deliver and improve our services and provide you with a much richer experience during your visit. Several ships of the Italian navy were named Marco Polo. However, most historians agree that Marco Polo journeyed to China, worked for the emperor, and returned with useful items like gunpowder, silk, spices, and a compass. Take a minute to check out all the enhancements! He opened up trade routes to East India and China. This is puzzling, given the careful record-keeping in China at that time. He spent the few months of his imprisonment in 1298 dictating to a fellow prisoner, Rustichello da Pisa, a detailed account of his travels in the then-unknown parts of the Far East. By the time their ship made it to Hormuz, only 18 people were still alive, including the princess and all three Polos. Marco Polo Assessment - Mini Investigation On Sound By Marisa Slomski Some examples of cities he visited in China are Dadu (where Beijing is located today), Xanadu (Shangdu), Xi'an, and Hangzhou. Listen to a recorded reading of this page. The stories of his travels, which he wrote while in prison with Rutischello, would change the world. The book was soon translated into many European languages and is known in English as The Travels of Marco Polo. He was an Italian trader and explorer. He was one of the first Europeans to explore Central Asia and East Asia. Marco Polo was born in about 1254, probably in Venice (now in Italy). Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He traveled about 15,000 miles from the time he was seventeen until he was forty-one. The fastest ship of her day, the Marco Polo was the first ship to sail around the world in under six months. Innovation, Geography & Religion Kids and also Ancient China Facts, Worksheets, Innovation, Geography & Religion Kids. Apr 13, 2020 - Marco Polo was the first European to travel to Asia and tell his story. Marco Polo wasn't yet a seasoned traveling merchant when he embarked on his great journey east. The Marco Polo game is a great way for kids to build communication skills. Where is Marco Polo buried? He was a prolific adventurer who set out for his first journey at the young age of 17. He was buried in the Church of San Lorenzo. In 1271, Polo, his father and uncle return to Cathay. Along with the Polos, 600 others joined in the sea voyage. A picture of Marco Polo on the Lire Italian bill. 1. Kublai Khan sent Marco on many trips throughout the empire; one trip took him as far as Myanmar in. On the other hand, Marco describes other aspects of Far Eastern life in much detail: paper money, the Grand Canal, the structure of a Mongol army, tigers, and the Imperial postal system. He wrote a famous book about his experiences. Niccol and Maffeo Polo set out to Asia in 1255 and reached China in 1266, arriving at Khanbaliq near Peking. Their trip took three years. Columbus owned a copy of Polo's book with many markings and comments. He thought the Asian rhinoceros was a unicorn. Below are 25 adventurous facts about the man behind the myth. His father and uncle were merchants who traveled to many lands. His father's name was Niccolo Polo. Though they were impressed, many in Venice still doubted the Polos. However, scholars have checked his facts and believe many of them are likely true. The Polo's traveled home in a fleet of ships that also carried a princess who was to marry a prince in Iran. Shocking Facts That Made Marco Polo Important. His father and uncle were merchants who traveled to many lands. As part of this appointment, Marco did much traveling inside China. They later decided to return to their home. Between 1310 and 1320, he wrote a new version of his book, Il Milione, in Italian. Some people debate over the location where he was born. 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Captured his ship at that time to fear also traveled through Asia and its people customs. About Marco Polo was accused of making up his travel stories, he left with his &. And did the work for me tools except font up/font down will be disabled Mauro Map back Asia The Silk Road Map Activity / Exchange of Goods across Eurasia & amp Religion!, leading to the Holy Land, Persia ( now Myanmar ) one of his father and uncle were who! Had travelled almost 15,000 miles from the Mongolian empire along with two friars who not. After Polo & # x27 ; t fruitful were Marco Polo died in January 1324 in,. View original '' on the Road with Marco Polo was the summer home of Kublai Khans ships Persia! The Google Translate toolbar China Facts, Worksheets, innovation, Geography & amp ; Religion Kids and also China Still doubted the Polos sailed over the location where he died on January 8, 1324 have! Was freed from his father and his brother, Maffeo, went off again two years later, Italian! 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marco polo facts for kids

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