"The War Years: A Timeline of the 1940s." The Social Security Administration, created by 1930s New Deal legislation, sends out its first checks. North Korea invades South Korea and captures Seoul in the first weeks of the conflict. 1940 - British evacuate over 300,000 soldiers from Dunkirk, France back across the English Channel. Long playing (LP) records (25 minutes per side) are introduced. The decisive win by the U.S. is considered a turning point in the Pacific theater. Adolf Hitler's Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, and the war dominated Europe from that moment until the Nazis surrendered. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. May 7: Germany signed the first legal German Institution of Surrender in Reims, although the final document was signed on May 9. December 20: The landmark holiday movie "It's a Wonderful Life" had its premiere; it opened to mixed reviews. Internationally, the world saw the explosion of the Hungarian Revolution on October 23, a revolution against the Soviet-backed Hungarian People's Republic; and on October 29, the Suez Crisis began when Israeli armed forces invaded Egypt over their nationalization of the critical waterway known as the Suez Canal. In Greensboro, North Carolina, four black students begin a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter. More than 1,100 men on the battleship Arizona die and the ship sinks. Bob Hope is the most famous member of touring USO shows. TIROS-1, the first weather satellite, is launched by the U.S. 1961. Leon trotsky assassinated in Mexico. The Jews refused to surrender, and the Germans ordered the burning of the ghetto, which lasted until May 16 and killed an estimated 13,000 people. In 1967, the group is renamed the National Medical Audiovisual Center and administratively transferred to the National Library of Medicine, CDCs Venereal Disease Program changes its name to National Syphilis Eradication program as efforts are placed on strengthening the epidemiologic process, CDC establishes a Laboratory Consultation and Development Section to upgrade laboratory performance and to promote increased standardization, A field station to study fungal and viral diseases is established in Kansas City, Kansas, An investigation into a cancer cluster expands CDCs reach into chronic diseases, The Tuberculosis Program transfers from the U.S. Public Health Service to CDC. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. Richard Wrights book Black Boy has an impact on the awareness of racial discrimination in the US. NBC airs the first US television network newscast. Choose a decade to start, scroll down to read more. December 1938. Jews are prohibited from appearing in public without wearing a star and they cannot leave residential areas without police permission. President Roosevelt freezes prices, and wages to prevent inflation. SEC Enforces PUHCA In 1940, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission brought actions against nine of the thirteen largest public utilities holding companies. Humble ISD History 1940s Major Events of the Decade 1940 Germany invades Denmark, Norway, France, Luxemburg, Belgium, and the Netherlands during World War II. The United States Supreme Court decides the Boynton v. Virginia case. August 2, 1939. Meet the Press, televisions longest running program begins. January 30: The philosopher and leader of India Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by an advocate of Hindu nationalism. April 12: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt died at his Warm Springs, Georgia estate. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. It would discover the Van Allen radiation belt. Sometime in 1947, the first of the Dead Sea Scrolls, a collection of ancient Hebrew and Aramaic documents stored in caves on the northwestern shore of the Dead Sea, were discovered. More and more Americans joined the middle class. A nationwide telephone numbering plan begins. Transportation expands. The tragedy destroys the entire city. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Albert Einstein writes President Franklin D. Roosevelt, alerting the President to the importance of research on nuclear chain reactions and the possibility that research . Popular jazz musicians are saxophonist Charlie Parker, trumpeter Miles Davis, pianist Earl Powell, drummer Max Roach, pianist-composer Thelonious Monk, and composer-arranger Gil Evans. The first electronic digital computer is built in Iowa. In all countries bout 55 million people lost their lives. During World War II, more than 730,000 volunteers operate more than 3,000 recreational clubs wherever they could find space in churches, museums, barns, railroad cars, or stores. He devastates opposing forces with "blitzkrieg," a strategy that stresses surprise, speed, and overwhelming force using air planes and mechanized ground forces. US General Leslie R. Groves is appointed to direct the Manhattan Project, a top secret effort to build an atomic weapon before Germany or Japan. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Dr. The development of the first atomic bomb is signed into agreement between the Prime Minister of Great Britain, Winston Churchill, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Hyde Park, New York. . February 1315: British and American forces launched an aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, effectively destroying over 12,000 buildings in the city's old town and inner eastern suburbs. Industry accelerates production, automakers produce tanks and planes and new industries are created when items such as rubber are cut off by war in Asia. At the same time, the jump in postwar births, known as the "baby boom," increased the number of consumers. The 1,522-mile Alcan Highway opens, connecting Dawson Creek, British Columbia with Fairbanks, Alaska. Bombing of Hiroshima. April 13: The Germans announced that they had discovered 4,400 bodies of Polish officers in a mass grave in Russia's Katyn Forest, the first concrete evidence of the Katyn Massacre of May 1940. In minutes, half of the city vanishes and about 200,000 people are killed or missing. 09 Nov. 2022. The Allies respond with a huge effort to supply the 2 million residents of West Berlin by airdrop. That's easy it's the best way to study for AP classes and AP exams! These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The jitterbug is a hot dance craze. The dictators of Germany, Japan and Italy join forces. Also at the movies: Yankee Doodle Dandy, Pride of the Yankees.. Wage-earners have a 20 percent flat income tax taken out of their paychecks. By facebooker_1390182194. At the United Nations, the Soviet Union is boycotting proceedings, so the U.S. is able to push through a resolution to fight back against North Korea. Montgomery Bus Boycott. At Los Alamos a team of international engineers and scientists races to create atomic weapons for the US. 1954 - Joseph McCarthy discredited in Army-McCarthy hearings The University of Nebraska Cornhuskers start off the decade of the 1940s by playing in the Rose Bowl New Years Day 1941, losing to Stanford University. December 26: Las Vegas began its transformation into the gambling capital of the U.S. with the opening of the Flamingo Hotel. Radiation reaches more than 100,000 people. Dozens of everyday items such as gasoline and sugar are rationed. Food is freeze dried for the first time. He uses the term Iron Curtain. Twelve Nazi leaders are sentenced to hang after war trials at Nuremberg, Germany. The US Army activates the 442nd Regimental Combat Team made up of the 100th Battalion from Hawaii and Japanese American volunteers from mainland concentration camps. Violence at Rolling Stones Altamont concert symbolises the end of the 1960s . 1955: Montgomery Bus Boycott, emergence of Martin Luther King, Jr. The Yearling, The Razors Edge, and Its a Wonderful Life are also popular. Always 100% free. Movies: Twelve OClock High, Sands of Iwo Jima, Battleground, and The Third Man.. 3. School enrollment goes down as teenagers took jobs or join the military. Benjamin O. Davis, Sr. is appointed as General in the United States Army, becoming the first African-American to hold such a position. German dictator Adolf Hitler invades Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands , Belgium, Luxembourg, and then France. In China, the war begins its seventh year and Japanese troops occupying China were given orders to make the land uninhabitable. Soap operas air on television for the first time with Faraway Hill. On Broadway, Irving Berlins musical Annie Get your Gun is a hit. The first year of the 1940s was filled with war-related news. The Spanish Civil War began. The War Years: A Timeline of the 1940s. The nation's gross national product rose from about $200,000 million in 1940 to $300,000 million in 1950 and to more than $500,000 million in 1960. On August 9, the US drops an atomic bomb on Nagasaki. Iowan Henry Wallace is vice president. A group of movie and television writers, producers, and directors are called as witnesses by the House Un-American Activities Committee. January 17: Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, who saved tens of thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Hungary, disappeared in Budapest after being called to Soviet military commander Rodion Malinovsky's headquarters inDebrecen. Peace Corps. Farmers prosper as yields and crop prices go up. World War 2 Timeline - 1940. by Ben Johnson. After World War II, the US and the USSR emerged as world powers. Following the 1940 election, Franklin Roosevelt is inaugurated for a third term as president and urges that the US become an arsenal of democracy. Explorer I, the first U.S. space satellite, is launched by the Army at Cape Canaveral. Thousands of US and Canadian soldiers build the highway in a little over eight months. The first nuclear reactor was built. RCA markets 45 rpm records and record player. Auschwitz Concentration Camp Built Dec 7, 1941. Continue to Timeline of Events: 1951 to 1970. Radar is put to general use. During the war, the marines excluded black Americans, the navy used them as servants, the army created separate black regiments. Aboukhadijeh, Feross. The Print Collector / Print Collector / Getty Images. An estimated 7,00010,000 soldiers died along the way in what became known as the Bataan Death March. CBS demonstrates the first color television in New York City, and WNBT in New York City becomes the countrys first regular television station, broadcasting to about 10,000 viewers. B.A., History, University of California at Davis. The Alien Registration Act requires that all aliens register with the government. The US government publicly opposes Hitlers aggression in Europe but refuses to get involved. As Germany falls, Adolf Hitler commits suicide. War industries boost the growth of cities as farm-dwellers move to the cities and work in defense industries. D-Day Nov 7, 1944 . The Ed Sullivan Show premieres on television. The first attempt by the United States to launch a satellite into space fails when it explodes on the launchpad. Germany is split into the German Democratic Republic (East Germany under Soviet Communist rule and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). Many lose their homes, farms and property during this time of internment. Nearly 10,000 Hawaiian Nisei volunteer for military service. The Displaced Persons Act permits people from Europe who were displaced by the war to enter the US outside of existing immigration quotas. The military alliance which binds Australia and New Zealand and, separately, Australia and the United States to cooperate on defence matters in the Pacific Ocean area. It was refueled in the air four times. The Battle of the Bulge begins in December as Hitler musters 500,000 troops along the Allied front from southern Belgium into Luxembourg. February 24: Juan Pern was elected president of Argentina. Anne Franks Diary of a Young Girl is published. The popularity of big band music declines. With television programming comes the start of commercials. It is used to for batch business-oriented applications, New surveillance systems added to the original National Surveillance Program of 1952 include measles, shigellosis, tetanus, and trichinosis, The special Interagency Committee on Back Contamination (ICBC) is created to determine how to protect Earth from moon contamination, A four-week smallpox campaign in Anapa, Brazil is launched to demonstrate and evaluate the jet injector equipment in field operations under a variety of conditions, The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) approaches CDC for help in working out methods that would ensure that germs from Earth do not get transported into space, CDC holds first meeting of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (, Hospital Infections Unit is established as part of the epidemiology program, First jet injector studies with smallpox vaccine are conducted in the country of Tonga, CDC assigns an EIS officer to work on family planning, expanding the agencys work to global population issues, Smallpox Unit of the Surveillance Section is established in Bureau of Epidemiology, All state health departments, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Department of Agriculture join CDC in establishing the, CDCs Audiovisual Training Branch changes its name to the National Medical Audiovisual Facility, establishing it as the central audiovisual facility for the U.S. Public Health Service. May 19: Chinese leader Ho Chi Minh founded the Communist Viet Minh in Vietnam, an event that was to lead to yet another war for the U.S. years later. June 24: After the Soviet Union blocked Western Allies' routes into sections of Berlin in the Berlin Blockade, the U.S. and British organized the Berlin Airlift to bring supplies to West Berlin. 100,000 Join "Ban The Bomb" Rally on April 18th in London. The Japanese attack nearby Hickam Air Field and destroy nearly 20 bombers and fighters. In March, US General George Pattons Third Army crosses the Rhine River and invades Germany. Burma Shave roadside ads are set up along the highways, and the first MacDonalds hamburger stand opens in Pasadena, California. Let's do. October 14: World War II fighter pilot Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier for the first time, flying in a a Bell X-1 experimental aircraft. The GI Bill of Rights is passed, providing a variety of benefits for military veterans. Rosenberg, Jennifer. July 4: The post-Holocaust outbreak of violence known as the Kielce Pogrom in Poland was conducted by Polish soldiers, police officers and civilians who killed between 38 and 42 people. In 1942, World War II continued to dominate the news. Families continue to cope with rationing and, in some areas, housing shortages. The Korean War. 10th February The Soviet Union begins mass deportations of Polish citizens from Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union e.g occupied eastern Poland to Siberia. June: U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall gave a paper at Harvard in which he spoke of an urgent need to help Europe rebuild and later that year, the Marshall Plan doing just that took effect. Events & Issues: 1940-1980. 1961 1950 1942 1963 1960 Jenny Larson's timeline Japan bombs Pearl Harbor 1941 1944 1945 1946 Evacuation of Dunkirk. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/1940s-timeline-1779951. World War II ended in Europe and the Pacific in 1945, and those two events dominated this year. Offers a chronological timeline of important dates and events in the history of the United States of America. 1,000 times more powerful than the Hiroshima and Nagasaki weapons, it vaporized three islands, displaced the islanders and caused long lasting contamination. Jun 6, 1944, The Normandy Invasion Jun 17, 1944, The greatest continental U.S. tragedy of World War II. timeline of 50 important dates in US HIstory. 1950. After the Japenese attacked Pearl Harbor, United States declared war on Japan and therefore World War II. To meet the demand for field workers, the US establishes the work hands program; thousands of Mexican immigrants come to farms in the Southwest to work. The United Service Organizations (USO) is started. Carousel opens on Broadway in New York City. By the end of the year, America had 139 commercial broadcast TV stations, but there were only an estimated 9,000 households with televisions. August 14: The Atlantic Charter was signed, setting out goals for England and the U.S. after the close of World War II. Interstate highway system begins with the signing of the Federal-Aid Highway Act. Together, they are known as the 332nd Fighter group and come home with 150 medals. The American victory made a national figure of future president Jackson . The first multi-lane superhighway, the Pennsylvania Turnpike opens; and the first Los Angeles freeway opens. Americans continue their hard work, cooperation, and patriotism. Gwendolyn Brooks, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and John Steinbeck are popular authors. Every aspect of life today . The 1945 War Brides Act allows foreign-born wives of US citizens who served in the US military to enter the US A year later, another law permits fiancs of American soldiers to enter the US legally. Important Events 1940-1950. "1940-1960" StudyNotes.org. Trotsky assassinated in Mexico (Aug. 20). The US advocates peace but starts supplying Britain aid to help that country defend itself. Banking and credit industries become stronger after the 1930s. Begin Jun 4, 1942. 2. ThoughtCo, Jul. Stephen Hawking Born Feb 19, 1942. The first televise U.S. Presidential debate takes place between Kennedy and Nixon. The years most popular song is Chattanooga Choo Choo by Glenn Miller, who spent time as a child in North Platte, Nebraska. 31 December 1954 - Detonation of Castle Bravo, a 15 megaton Hydrogen bomb on Bikini Atoll. Dwight Eisenhower becomes US President. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Even after a major defeat at the Battle of Midway in 1942, Japan refuses to surrender. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is popular, and the movie Gone with the Wind wins an Academy Award. President Roosevelt says he will not send troops into any foreign wars. On the Pacific front, Japan conquers the Philippines, Malaysia, the Dutch East Indies and Burma. Casablanca premieres in theatres about the same time the Allied Expeditionary Forces landed and started bombing the real Casablanca in Morocco, North Africa, an area occupied by the Nazis. July 14: Dr. Spock's "The Common Book of Baby and Child Care"was published, just in time for the start of the post-war Baby Boom. Japans allies Italy and Germany declare war on the US. The musicals South Pacific and Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and the play Death of Salesman are popular. More than 2,300 military personnel are killed and 1,100 wounded. The German Luftwaffe far outnumber the Royal Air Force (RAF) as Hitler bombs London for months. Grand Rapids, Michigan, is the first US city to fluoridate its water supply, improving dental health for the entire community. In the Pacific, the Philippine Islands are recaptured. The Timeline highlights significant developments in the history of financial regulation against U.S. and world events. Jennifer Rosenberg is a historian and writer who specializes in 20th-century history. Television grows. Winston Churchill becomes prime minister. It began in the late 1940s and ended in the late 1960s. 1940s. August 29: The Soviet Union conducted the first nuclear bomb test,in what is today Kazakhstan. Nazi leaders call a conference to coordinate the final solution to the Jewish question what comes to be known as The Holocaust, the systematic genocide of Jews and other minorities that do not fall within Hitlers concept of a master Aryan race. Our AP study guides, practice tests, and notes are the best on the web because they're contributed by students and teachers like yourself. May 26June 4: Britain was forced to retreat from France in theDunkirk evacuation. August 21: Russian Revolution leaderLeon Trotskywas assassinated in Mexico City. The Allies try to stop German munitions and aircraft production centers by bombing key German cities. Citizens buy war bonds and planted victory gardens to grow their own food. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, Johnny Belinda, The Snake Pit, and Red River are at the movies. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Fair Employment Act (1942) United Nations. April 9: At least 72,000 American and Filipino prisoners of war began a forced march by the Japanese 63 miles from the southern tip of the Bataan Peninsula to Camp O'Donnell in the Philippines. April 19: German troops and police entered theWarsaw Ghetto to deport its surviving inhabitants. A freighter carrying nitrate sets off an explosion at the Monsanto chemical plant in Texas City, Texas. The greatest continental U.S. tragedy of World War IIThe greatest continental U.S. tragedy of World War II occurs when two ships loading ammunition at Port Chicago Naval Weapons Station in California explodes. The so-called Nazi Olympics took place in Berlin. President Dwight D. Eisenhower is inaugurated for his second term in office. Learn more about building the Timeline. President Franklin Roosevelt dies of a brain hemorrhage, and Missouri native Harry S. Truman becomes president.
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