Non-radioactive iodine loaded into your thyroid prevents uptake of further iodine, which will be radioactive if Biden causes WW III. ug not mg) is a safe amount of iodine. Iodoral High Potency. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cautions that you should not take potassium iodide unless you have been instructed to do so by your doctor or by public health officials. Since its required by the body for proper functioning, even if only in tiny amounts, iodine is often added to food or made into dietary supplement pills, though it is naturally present in some kinds of food. However, potassium iodide can only protect a thyroid gland from radioactive iodine if it is taken before your body is ever exposed to the radioactivity. Iodine-131 is notable for causing mutation and death in cells that it penetrates, which is due to its mode of beta decay. " Europeans scrambling to find iodide pills amid fears of nuclear blast in Ukraine . Lets get started. In fact, when we talk about how much iodine humans should consume per day, we talk about quantities in terms of micrograms (mcg), which is one-millionth of a gram! Hypothyroidism is a condition where your thyroid hormone levels are too low. Iodine: Why You Need It, Why You Cant Live Without It, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-Consumer, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-HealthProfessional. the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), two FDA-approved types of potassium iodide, quick demo of using a delta key to escape handcuffs, Quick demo of using shims to open handcuffs, My Quail Hens in Indoor Brooder (One is Injured), Fish and other seafood (including seaweed), Dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt, etc. People who are pregnant or breastfeeding. Dosage of Kelp. Potassium iodide (KI) is the same form of iodine used to iodize table salt. In pill or liquid form, it can help protect you during a nuclear radiation emergency. If doctors dont treat this, it can cause brain damage. I store betadine for wound cleaning but I have also seen directions for using betadine as a water treatment ( 4 drops/liter with treatment time from 15 to 60 minutes). The key difference between iodine and iodide is that the iodine is a chemical element whereas the iodide is an anion. If youre not quite ready to go out and buy potassium iodide for your emergency stores, you might be wondering if you can use iodine supplements or iodized salt to protect you against radiation. Brownstein referenced a study in which he stated that consuming milk and bread (with iodide in it) was a far superior way of getting iodine into the body, than iodide in salt. What form does it turn into after it loses it charge? While these health effects are most severe for pregnant people and their unborn child, iodine deficiencies can also cause goiters and other thyroid-related issues like hypothyroidism. Although its unlikely, these things do happen (see Fukushima 2011), and potassium iodide can help you be more prepared. It's not exactly an everyday item so it is difficult to replace if you don't have it available when SHTF. A 3-ounce serving of cooked cod contains 99 micrograms of iodine, or 66 percent of an adult's recommended daily allowance. If that wasnt enough, iodine also has another popular use as a water disinfection treatment system for backpackers and outdoor enthusiasts. Free elemental iodine should not be used for saturating the thyroid because it is a corrosive oxidant and therefore is toxic to ingest in the necessary quantities. Above all, iodide is the largest monatomic anion because it forms from the iodine atom that has comparatively a large atomic size. The human thyroid has an iodine trap which captures iodides and holds them until they are converted into triiodothyronine(T3) and its prohormone,thyroxine(T4). When you take potassium iodide, your thyroid becomes saturated with nonradioactive iodine. But the salt doesnt protect the rest of your body from radioactive iodine, only your thyroid. Children 12 to 18 years old who are over 150 pounds: Children 12 to 18 years old and less than 150 pounds: It can be hard to cut pills. Iodine tablets or drops are also great for water treatment during an emergency, especially if you have to live off the grid, so theyre great to have as well. , the brain, the mucus membrane. Moreover, iodide forms comparatively weak bonds with opposite ions due to the same reason of being a large ion. The war in Ukraine has heightened fears about nuclear exposure and interest in iodine pills that can help protect the body from some radiation. Only take potassium iodide if state or local health authorities suggest you do so. Hence, iodine is an element with high atomic number 53, and we can represent it by the symbol I whereas iodide being an ion and is represented by 1-. Because of this, radioactive iodine (RAI, also called I-131) can be used to treat thyroid cancer. Potassium iodide contains non-radioactive or stable form of iodine. However, it has only been shown to offer protection from radioactive iodine for the first 24 hours after consumption. While iodine protects against radiation poisoning of the thyroid, its radioactive state has also proven a useful emergency medical tool. Taking non-radioactive potassium iodide or iodate fills the parking spaces, preventing the radioactive iodine from occupying them and causing damage. It is found in salt, and it concerns the body diet particularly the thyroid glands. When you're exposed to radioactive iodine, it takes up the parking spaces and, once there, irradiates the gland. A nascent iodine product usually uses pure forms of iodine such as USP grade, or pharmaceutical grade, iodine crystals and a potassium iodide product like Lugols does not. Required fields are marked *. Thus, the FDAs guidance is to repeat exposure once a day until the radioactive threat is gone, EXCEPT for pregnant people and infants, who are more susceptible to serious side effects from too much potassium iodide. Adults should not consume more than 1,100 micrograms of iodine per day. not radioactive) form of iodine. A common treatment method for preventing iodine-131 exposure is by saturating the thyroid with regular, stable iodine-127, as an iodide or iodate salt. Tablets can be crushed and mixed with fruit juice, jam, milk or similar substance. Heres what you need to know: First and foremost, potassium iodide ONLY protects your thyroid from radioactive iodine and ONLY when taken before the exposure. The Globe and Mail reports. Thus, without enough iodine, our body cant produce these hormones and we can end up with a whole host of negative health effects. Or you may access information for health professionals at https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iodine-HealthProfessional. But, there are many who confuse with the two terms and use the two words interchangeably, which is not correct. In fact, during the1800s, pioneer farmers, who pushed farther and farther west away from the Eastern seacoast, soon learned that their cattle would not be healthy and reproduce without adding iodine from an independent source, because there was not sufficient iodine in the soil. Iodine. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Oct. 2018. Additionally, when it comes to protection from radioactive iodine, timing is critical. Rich natural sources of iodine include fish, shellfish, sea vegetables like seaweed, milk and potatoes. glands, the cerebrospinal fluid. Iodide breaks down and is absorbed by the body much faster and more thoroughly compared to iodate. Higher doses of SSKI has also been used . You can get it over the counter at local pharmacies or drugstores. Radiation from a nuclear meltdown is coming our way via the jet stream from Japan. When something is radioactive, it basically disintegrates at the atomic level. 1. In addition to that, the aqueous solutions containing this anion can increase the solubility of iodine molecules (I2) better than that of pure water. In an emergency, experts say that its safe for children at school or day care centers to take a whole pill of potassium iodide. . 2. three little pigs toys; lakeshore friendship bracelet maker; hp omen 15-en0023dx charger; x; oxo small square container; raid flea killer carpet room spray; progesta-care plus side effects; x; If we want to get technical here, an ion is a molecule that has a negative charge because it has more electrons (negative particles) than protons (positive particles) in its composition. Basically, iodide is an ion of the element iodine. While the CDC and the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) both recommend the use of potassium iodide for protecting people against the harmful effects of nuclear radiation, there are limits to what potassium iodide can actually do. Monoiodotyrosine and diiodotyrosine are formed by tyrosine iodinase. [Ref 1.]. So if youve been doing some research, you might be wondering, what exactly is the difference between the two substances? In this form, iodide can be ingested or applied topically (such as with povidone iodine, an iodide). Most of the times, compounds containing iodide ions such as iodide salt are water soluble but less than that of chlorides and bromides. Difference Between Nuclear Fusion and Fission. Overview and Key Difference Iodine, as an element, is essential in the human diet. So, unless youve spoken to a doctor and know that you have an iodine deficiency, its really not going to help you to have stores of iodine supplements in your stockpile. If the thyroid is already packed with potassium iodide, it won't be . Unfortunately, iodized salt does not contain enough Iodine to prevent radiation poisoning. Of course a definite consequence of a complete thyroidectomy is that the person will need . Potassium iodide (KI) is a salt that can help protect you from radioactive iodine. Adults. In the case of internal contamination with radioactive iodine, the thyroid gland quickly absorbs this chemical. To protect the thyroid gland against radiation exposure: Adults and teenagers130 mg once a day for ten days. As a result of beta decay, approximately 10% of its energy and radiation dose is via gamma radiation . Iodine can be effective against preventing your body from absorbing radiation. Those who wish to opt for a natural source of iodine can begin use of kelp on a daily basis to observe effective positive results. Taking the correct dose of iodine pills, ideally before exposure to the radioactive iodine, will fill your thyroid with stable iodine, essentially blocking the radioactive iodine from being absorbed by your thyroid . Iodine tablets (potassium iodide) are a simple way to help protect yourself in the event of a radiation emergency. Nascent Iodine or Iodoral tablets work well too; just start getting potassium iodide and iodine into your body as soon as possible. Does anyone know if Nascent Iodine has a shelf life? While iodine is required in our bodies for the proper function of our thyroid gland, potassium iodide is used to protect our thyroid gland from the harmful effects of a specific type of iodine known as radioactive iodine.. Stable iodine can be used to block radioactive iodine from being absorbed by the . Potassium Iodide Radiation Tablets 130 mg (2 Pack) - (280 Tablets) EXP 05/2032 - Ki Pills Potassium Iodine Tablets for Radiation - Potassium Iodine Pills YODO Naciente, Anti Nuclear Fallout Pills . Pregnant women who lack iodine may have children who are stunted mentally and physically. Many people struggle with the difference between iodine and iodide and many more dont even know that theyre two entirely separate substances. For example, uranium has thirty-seven different isotopes, including uranium-235 and uranium-238. What is Iodide Risks of Receiving a Thyroidectomy. Iodine is the element found on the periodic chart. Iodine pills consist of potassium iodide (KI). The bad . If evacuation is not possible, Potassium Iodide is simply an alternative to reduce thyroid cancer and other thyroid illnesses related to radiation exposure. 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To help set the record straight on this score, well take you through the basics of both iodine and iodide and give you some information on what each one is used for. Youll generally see iodide referred to as potassium iodide (chemical symbol KI), which is a stable (a.k.a. The CDC advises that taking a larger than recommended dose is NOT a good idea, and that excessive amounts of potassium iodide can actually result in severe illness or death. Available here When a nuclear accident or (God forbid) a nuclear attack happens, iodine tablets can help protect you. Uses of Iodine. It turns out, youre not alone. [Note: Lugols is made by adding potassium-iodide to water in large quantities, and then iodine can be added to this combination. Your e-mail is 100% safe. But its still safe to have them take the 130-milligram pill if its the only one available. Without the hormones produced by the thyroid gland, our body has a hard time keeping our growth and metabolism in check. Plus, taking iodine supplements instead of potassium iodide for radiation probably wont work, and can be dangerous to your health. However, its important to keep in mind that some people have iodine allergies, so its not a great first choice for a disinfectant. Dont take larger amounts or extra doses unless experts recommend to. Some people may experience allergic reaction symptoms, such as facial swelling, trouble breathing, joint pain and fever. When you purchase iodine from the local drug store, it's usually an iodide solution. It is found in every cell of the body and is stored in particularly high concentrations in the thyroid gland, whilst large amounts are also stored in the salivary. iodine (I2) is the form used in drinking-water disinfection. 3. Total IodineIodide (12.5 mg, 8333%), Iodine (5 mg), iodide as potassium salt (7.5 mg) Directions. Okay, we get it: Iodine and iodide sound like the exact same thing. By Parija Kavilanz . Figure 02: Potassium Iodide is a common Compound Containing an Iodide Ion. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Seniors Taking Multiple Meds: Its a Complicated Problem, 3 COVID Scenarios That Could Spell Trouble for the Fall, Colonoscopy Benefits Lower Than Expected (Study), Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox. The FDA says consumers do not have to stock up on potassium iodide (above) to protect against radiation. Guidance is slightly different for everyone: Infants and young children. This is the way potassium iodide can help protect the thyroid gland from absorbing the harmful radioactive iodine and reduce the risk of radiation damage or thyroid cancer. Madhu is a graduate in Biological Sciences with BSc (Honours) Degree and currently persuing a Masters Degree in Industrial and Environmental Chemistry. RAI relies on good iodine uptake by cancer cells and by benign thyroid remnants. Theyre more likely if you: A newborn (a baby less than 1 month old) could develop hypothyroidism if they take more than the suggested amount of potassium iodide. Supplementing with iodine isn't recommended, though pregnant and nursing women should speak to their doctor about taking additional iodine if they are concerned their diet doesn't provide enough. Theyll also tell you when you can stop the medication. The thyroid will absorb very little of the radioactive iodine-131 after it is . Some chemical facts about iodine are as follows: Above all, iodine is a strong oxidizer; this is mainly because it has an incomplete octet of electron configuration in which it lacks one electron to fill up the outermost p orbital. Keep in mind, Potassium Iodide is will not prevent other types of cancers associated with radiation exposure. Ingredients. Iodine drops or solution are not that easy to find compared to betadine solution ( betadine solution can be found in MANY places do not use the betadine scrub which is an iodine containing soapy solution). It is a member of the halogen group, which means its a chemical that produces salts when it reacts with metals. This particular form of iodine is less pure . (x) It's a water-soluble electrolyte. Therefore, most of the times, we use these two terms interchangeably, which is wrong. Although it leaves behind a unique taste, iodine is a fairly effective water treatment system, which can be useful in an emergency. Potassium iodide can protect humans from some of the harmful effects of radiation exposure by basically blocking the thyroid gland from being able to absorb radioactive iodine. Iodide plays an important role in regulating the activity of the thyroid gland. (x) It initially garnered its popularity for the ability to safeguard against adverse reactions to radiation. We look forward to helping you understand the difference between iodine and iodine. Those with low amount of iodine in their thyroid are also likely to have thyroid damage. This combination allows the body to absorb and use it safely. Iodine is a chemical compound that is purple in colour whereas iodide is an ion and cannot remain in free state implying it has to combine with another element or elements to form a compound. No, iodine pills won't protect you from most radiation effects in a nuclear attack. 4. If radioactive iodine is released into the air after a radiological or nuclear event it can be breathed into the lungs. Age-dependent dosage and contraindications should be on the labeling. Risk assessments have treated the various forms of iodine as if they were toxicologically equivalent. Also, stable iodine is likely to cause less gastrointestinal irritation if administered in tablet form. For more details on health benefits and usage information, or if you have any questions, comments, or concerns, feel free to contact the experts at Magnascent. Since the thyroid gland will absorb both radioactive iodine and potassium iodide equally (it doesnt have a preference for one or the other), its critical that potassium iodide be taken as a preventative measure, not as a treatment for radioactive exposure. The FDA has approved two different forms of KI (potassium iodide), tablets and liquid, that people can take by mouth after a radiation emergency . Potassium iodide may not offer 100 percent protection from radioactive iodine, the CDC said. Available here, 1.Iodine-evaporatingVon Jurii (CC BY 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia It was used for this reason after Chernobyl's accidental nuclear explosion, where authorities within Ukraine and surrounding cities/countries gave them to their citizens in order to help them stay as healthy as possible against the radioactive threat. Ref: Lecture 23 of Biology 100, University of Maryland, Baltimore County. You could also take it 3 to 4 hours after, but it wont be as effective. But this is rare. Potassium iodide is a medication and, when used properly, it can help protect the thyroid gland from radiation exposure caused by a nuclear emergency. Like any drug, taking potassium iodide can potentially cause some side effects. They can include: Thyroid gland complications could also happen. Iodide is the ion form of iodine, occurring when iodine bonds with another element, such as potassium. As in how long does it stay magnetically charged? The US RDA for iodine is: Table 1: Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for Iodine [2] Birth to 6 months 110 mcg* 7-12 months 130 mcg* 1-3 years 90 mcg 4-8 years 90 mcg 9-13 years 120 mcg 14-18 years 150 mcg 14-18 years Pregnant 220 mcg 14-18 years Lactation 290 mcg 19+ years 150 mcg 19+ years Pregnant 220 mcg 19+ years Lactation 290 mcg This group is less sensitive to the potential damage from radioactive iodine. Both of these hormones contain iodide (a form of iodine). WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. We can understand the iodine and iodide variation very easily if one has a basic understanding of chemistry. 1. For kids and babies that cant take pills, you can crush or cut pills to create smaller doses. Most fears revolve around effects of iodide on thyroid function. Do consult your doctor before deciding to buy and / or use these substances. Popular iodine-based water treatment systems include Polar Pure and Potable Aqua, but keep in mind that people with iodine allergies should not use these products. So iodine and iodide are simply different expressions of the same element. In most cases, once radioactive iodine has entered the body, the thyroid gland quickly absorbs it. Or you can give them a liquid form of potassium iodide. T3s and T4s are shortened references to two very important hormones that are produced by the thyroid gland to regulate the bodys metabolism. It is NOT meant to be taken as a daily supplement or to build up immunity to radioactive iodine. People over the age of 40 should only take potassium iodide if their public health officials state that there will be a very high amount of radioactive iodine contamination. Health authorities caution that potassium iodide should only be taken in certain nuclear emergencies, and works best if it's taken close to the . Dietary iodine also occurs naturally as an iodide, such as potassium iodide or sodium iodide, (the kind typically placed into salt). The CDC recommends that people only take potassium iodide products that have been approved by the FDA. Iodine is an essential part of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) made by your thyroid gland. The below infographic provides more facts about the difference between iodine and iodide. Your health department will then tell you when its OK to take potassium iodide. Iodine is number element number 53 in the periodic table, and is represented by the symbol I. 2005 - 2022 WebMD LLC. Additionally, the government provides a small amount of potassium iodide to anyone who lives within a 10-mile radius of a nuclear power plant. KI is superior from "effectiveness" standpoint. Also, due to the same reason, iodide is less hydrophilic than other small anions. Well even offer some advice on why you should have both iodine and iodide in your emergency stockpiles for when SHTF so you can always be ready. Take one Tablet per day or as directed by a physician. In fact, if youve ever had blood drawn before, whether for a blood donation or to get blood work done, youve probably had a nurse swab your skin with iodine to clean it. But its still important for them to take the medication. Potassium iodide is further classified as an inorganic compound. Can potassium iodide (KI) be used to protect against radiation from bombs other than radioactive iodine, such as radiation from a dirty bomb? Your doctor should continue to monitor their levels. During a nuclear emergency, radioactive. Store your potassium iodide in a dark, dry, and cool place. It is worth talking to your doctor if youre concerned youre not getting enough iodine in your body before you start on supplements as it is possible to have an allergy to it. No, iodine pills wont protect you from most radiation effects in a nuclear attack Potassium iodide protects the thyroid by blocking the absorption of radioactive iodine. Iodide. Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 9 Sept. 2018. So, for preppers, we can choose to stock iodine in our emergency supplies and our first aid kits for the same purpose. With a mind rooted firmly to basic principals of chemistry and passion for ever evolving field of industrial chemistry, she is keenly interested to be a true companion for those who seek knowledge in the subject of chemistry. To treat iodine deficiency: Adults and teenagers0.3 to 1 mL three to four times a day. However, if youre still struggling to get enough iodine in your diet, the NIH recommends dietary supplements or multivitamins that contain small amounts of iodine to get you up to speed. 3) Lugol's Solution which is standardized to 10% iodine, although due to FDA interference most Lugol's today is 4% or 2% strength. Potassium Iodide (KI) vs Potassium Iodate (KI03): Potassium Iodide is safer and has less side effects. But its always important to talk to your doctor before you use it. How Much Potassium Iodide Should You Take? The radiation dose used here is much . Make sure that the FDA has approved the version that you get. Also, this element exists in a solid state at room temperature. If possible, its better that kids under 12 take the 65-milligram pill. That being said, even though potassium iodide is recommended for prevention during situations where people might be exposed to radioactive iodine, the FDA has not specifically recommended that individual civilians go out and buy some for themselves. You can prepare yourself and your loved ones by taking 10 drops of Lugol's Iodine daily. This group has the lowest risk of thyroid cancer or thyroid injury after radioactive iodine exposure. If you've been instructed to take potassium iodide following radiation exposure, take only the recommended dosage for the length of time advised by health officials. Any differentiated cancer might be more responsive to RAI. In this setting, it can last for about 5 to 7 years. In particular, iodine deficiency in pregnant women is one of the leading causes of preventable intellectual disability in children. Your body needs iodine to synthesize the two thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. This is known as iodine thyroid blocking. Potassium iodide can protect humans from some of the harmful effects of radiation exposure by basically blocking the thyroid gland from being able to absorb radioactive iodine. Thus, it can be nice to have a small stock of potassium iodide tablets at home to protect you and your family in case of a nuclear emergency. It's a compound of 76 percent iodine and 23 percent potassium. Potassium iodide is the preferred thyroid blocker for personnel handling radioiodine and is recommended as a prophylaxis for the population in the near-field of a nuclear reactor which would be likely to be exposed to radioiodine in an accidental breach of containment. According to its label, iodized salt in the United States contains 45 mcg iodine/g salt (between 1/8 and 1/4 teaspoon); measured salt samples have an average of 47.5-50.7 mcg iodine/g salt [ 8, 18 ]. 28:32. Here are the National Institute of Healths (NIH) daily recommended guidelines for iodine: Since our recommended daily requirement of iodine is so small, its really not that hard to get enough in your diet. But, while iodide and iodine are very similar, there are some important differences, especially in terms of what we use both substances for. This leads to cancer down the road. The key difference between iodine and iodide is that the iodine is a chemical element whereas the iodide is an anion. Side by Side Comparison Iodine vs Iodide in Tabular Form If you have certain medical conditions, it might not be a good idea to take the medication. Since iodine is a critical trace mineral in our diet, you may be wondering if its worth adding it to your stockpile of emergency supplies. While its difficult to understand the importance of dietary iodine, it is important to remember that the vast majority of people in the US do get enough iodine simply through the food they eat. What Does the Potassium Iodide Pill Do? " In an radiation emergency where millions of people might be required to take thyroid blocking action, the problematic side effects of iodate could be significant. Protect yourself in the human diet salt doesnt protect the body, the thyroid gland to regulate the bodys.... Things do happen ( see Fukushima 2011 ), which is due to the same reason of being large... 2011 ), which is due to the same reason, iodide is an anion breathing, joint and! 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